7
pHNeutral

Perfectly balanced — neither acidic nor basic.

7
0714
🔴 Strong Acid (0)💚 Neutral (7)🔵 Strong Base (14)
NEUTRALNeutral

⚗️ Ions: [H⁺] = [OH⁻]

Perfectly balanced — neither acidic nor basic.

Real-life examples near pH 7

💧
Pure Water (H₂O)
pH 7

Perfectly neutral — equal H⁺ and OH⁻ ions.

🩸
Human Blood
pH 7.4

Blood pH must stay 7.35–7.45 — even ±0.4 is fatal.

🥛
Milk / Urine
pH 6

Milk is slightly acidic; fresh milk is ~pH 6.3.

🌊
Sea Water / Egg White
pH 8

Ocean absorbs CO₂, slowly becoming more acidic.

Full pH Scale Reference

0
🔋Battery Acid (H₂SO₄)
1
🫃Stomach Acid (HCl)
2
🍋Lemon Juice / Vinegar
3
🍊Orange Juice / Cola
4
Tomato Juice / Coffee
5
🍵Black Tea / Acid Rain
6
🥛Milk / Urine
7
💧Pure Water (H₂O)
7.4
🩸Human Blood
8
🌊Sea Water / Egg White
9
🧁Baking Soda Solution
10
💊Milk of Magnesia (Antacid)
11
🧹Household Ammonia
12
🧼Soapy Water
13
🫧Bleach (NaClO)
14
⚗️Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)

💡 Quick Science Facts

  • Each step on the pH scale = a 10× change in acidity. pH 4 is 1,000× more acidic than pH 7!
  • pH stands for "potential of Hydrogen" — it measures H⁺ ion concentration.
  • Indicators like litmus turn red in acids and blue in bases.
  • The pH of your blood is tightly controlled between 7.35 and 7.45. Even pH 7.0 can be life-threatening.
  • Rainwater is naturally slightly acidic (pH ~5.6) due to dissolved CO₂ forming carbonic acid.